Friday, November 4, 2016

Domestic Violence Charge Leads To More After Audio Recording

Kingkamanu Nantambu was arrested for domestic violence when police responded to a 911 call and his girlfriend, Crystal Aikens, reported he had threatened her with a gun. Nantambu reported that Aikens had threatened him with a knife and required medical treatment for multiple cuts. When a search of his apartment revealed a handgun hidden under a bed, he was also charged with weapons offenses. Finally, Aikens reported that Nantambu offered her money in exchange for more favorable testimony and was charged with bribery of a witness (N.J.S.A.2C:28-5(d)) and witness-tampering (N.J.S.A.2C:28-5(a)). Aikens agreed to allow police to record a telephone conversation between herself and Nantambu. After approximately 8 minutes of the conversation took place another call came in which Aikens took then resumed the call with Nantambu. Shortly after the call with Nantambu was resumed, the recording was cut off. By the time detectives reconnected the recording device, the call ended. In State of New Jersey v. Kinkamau Nantambu, 221 N.J. 390 (2015), Nantambu sought to exclude the recording as unreliable. The New Jersey Superior Court judge hearing the case granted the motion to suppress the recording of two conversations between Aikens and Nantambu. The State appealed. State v. Driver, 38 N.J. 255 (1962), State v. Dye, 60 N.J. 518, 531, cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1090, 93 S. Ct. 699, 34 L. Ed. 2d 675 (1972), and State v. Cusmano, 274 N.J. Super. 496, 517 (App. Div. 1994), inform that the omission of a portion of a conversation does not require exclusion of the entire conversation. In Driver, the court established a test for the admissibility of audio recordings which set forth 5 criteria: (1) the device was capable of taking the conversation or statement, (2) its operator was competent, (3) the recording is authentic and correct, (4) no changes, additions or deletions have been made, and (5) in instances of alleged confessions, that the statements were elicited voluntarily and without any inducement. The N.J. Appellate Division held that, under precedent, including the test set forth in Driver, the recording was admissible and reversed the decision of the N.J. Superior Court. Domestic violence is a very serious charge in New Jersey and the need to deter would be abusers has resulted in escalating penalties over time. If you are charged with domestic violence or are seeking a final restraining order against an abuser, you will find yourself in the position of proving or disproving the charges. It is critical that you obtain experienced criminal defense counsel to represent you in such matters. For more information regarding domestic violence, restraining orders, assault, battery and other criminal law issues in NJ visit DarlingFirm.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and not intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

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