Sexual Assault Sentence Requires Explanation

The defendant in State v. R.D. was convicted, in a non-jury trial, of 6 counts of 2nd degree sexual assault (N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(b)) on his daughter C.D. while she was under the age of 13, 3 counts of 2nd degree engaging in sexual conduct that would harm, impair, or debauch the morals of a child while under a legal duty to care for her (N.J.S.A. 2C:24-4(a)) , aggravated assault on his daughter while she was under the age of 13 (N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(a)(1), one count of 3rd degree terroristic threats (N.J.S.A. 2C:13-3a) to her if she disclosed the abuse and 1 count of 3rd degree attempt to cause or recklessly cause significant bodily injury (N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1(b)(7)) to C.D. The state presented witnesses on child sexual abuse. C.D. and the defendant lived in the same household from birth and the abuse became more invasive and frequent as she aged reaching a number of several times monthly and including penetration. Defendant failed to testify or present witnesses. The Bergen County trial judge sentenced defendant to an aggregate 70 year prison sentence which was subject to the No Early Release Act (NERA) (N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2). Defendant appealed based on the court's reliance on opinion testimony concerning Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome (CSAAS) by the State's expert and errors and omissions in the judge's sentencing analysis. The NJ Appellate Division heard the appeal as to the errors and omissions but affirmed the convictions. Due to the trial judge's failure to make clear for which sentences were intended to be consecutive or concurrent, failure to set forth the Yarbough factors to justify any consecutive sentences and failure to specifically set forth any jail credits or "gap time" credits defendant may be entitled to the Appellate Division remanded for resentencing. If you are facing charges for sexual assault, endangering the welfare of a minor or similar charges, you should consult an experienced criminal defense attorney immediately. If you are convicted or plea to a sex crime in New Jersey, in addition to incarceration you face lifelong listing on a registry which can affect your ability to obtain employment, restrict where you may reside and generally have a negative impact on the remainder of your life. For more information about soliciting a minor, statutory rape, child molestation, internet crimes, child pornography or other sex crimes in New Jersey visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and not intended to replace the advice of an attorney.

NJ Robbery Matter leads To Another Jail Credit Decision

In a case stemming from two separate robberies in Essex County, allegedly committed by Amerigo Rodriguez, the NJ Appellate Court considered the manner in which jail credits accrue. Rodriguez pled to two 2nd degree robbery charges and was sentenced to two consecutive 10 year terms, each of which carried an 85% parole disqualifier under the No Early Release Act (NERA), N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2. Before a parole detainer was lodged against Rodriguez, he received 4 days of jail credit on one judgment of conviction and none on the other. Rodriguez appealed the decision regarding jail credit and the NJ Appellate Division, in State v. Rodriguez, reviewed the facts in light of other NJ cases in which parole detainers were lodged against defendant's awaiting disposition of other charges. In State v. Harvey, 273 N.J. Super. 572 (App. Div. 1994), Harvey was charged with 3rd degree possession of cocaine with intent to distribute within 1,000 of a school zone and 3rd degree conspiracy to distribute cocaine. The Harvey court considered Rule 3:21-8 to uphold a decision that defendant would receive only 3 days of jail credit for pre-sentence custody. In Harvey, the Appellate Court reasoned that, had the defendant bailed out on the new charges he would have remained in custody due to the parole violation and therefore no jail credits would accrue on the new charges. In State v. Black, 153 N.J. 438 (1998), a case commonly cited to when courts are considering jail credits, the NJ Superior Court held that any confinement served as a result of a parole warrant did not qualify in the accrual of jail credits during the pendency of sentencing on later matters. Ultimately, the guidance of prior decisions led to the court's affirmation of the decision below in Rodriguez If you are facing criminal charges in New Jersey while under supervision for other charges, the view the prosecution or finder of fact may take of you and the final sentence you may receive are likely to be affected by the prior supervision issue. It is imperative that you seek experienced criminal defense counsel when facing any charges against you and prior supervision only serves to complicate your matter by magnification of any negative issues the prosecution can find against you. For more information about robbery, burglary, drug charges or other serious criminal or municipal court offenses in NJ visit HeatherDarlingLawyer.com. This blog is for informational purposes only and not intended to replace the advice of legal counsel.